Nature or nurture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

temper or nurture - Essay ExampleAlthough at present, the scientific community has tipped the scale towards genius, an ongoing debate argues that environwork forcet is the main factor influencing sex identities of people. This conclusion is drawn from the work of Michael Kimmel, a sociologist who teaches at the University of New York at Stony Brook. Apart from having written on gender in world-wide and men in particular, in Bros before Hos The Guy Code, Kimmel deals specifically with issues of masculinity. He believes that young men are socialized into their groups and gain ideas of masculinity from the surroundings around them. Studies which have been conducted by throng ONeill, developmental psychologist at the University of Connecticut and social psychologist, Joseph Pleck have shown how little the socializing influences on boys have changed oer the years. Kimmel points out how men conform to masculizing influences and perceived masculine behavior because they are anxious to s ecure the citation of early(a) men. In the words of playwright David Mamet, women are perceived have such a modest place on the social ladder of this country that its useless to define yourself in terms of a woman. Boys tend to identify with their fathers and older male peers and adopt behavioral patterns considered to be masculine in order to win the approval of other men. Freud has put forward the view that an essential part of the handle of defining male gender identify is the separation of a boy from his mother and close acknowledgement with his father instead. Masculinity is thus achieved through repudiation, disassociation and then identification. To support this argument, psychologists such as Michael Thompson, James Gabarrino and Dan Kindlon also reiterate that a culture of cruelty is created wherein young boys are actively discouraged from instantaneous or showing their emotions. Applying Pollacks views, a young boy would be pushed through the influences from other ma les in his surrounding environment to actively develop the mask of masculinity, which is essentially a stoic, unemotional bet wherein denying their own emotional needs forms an essential part of framing of gender identity of the boys. In phone line with Kimmel, Hanna Rosin is less certain about the impact of socializing influences and the environment on the development of gender identity. In the A Boy Life, Rosin points to the fact that the difficulties transgender children experience, appear to have been exacerbated by paternal indulgence. These children take on role-playing at a very early age usually the role of the resister sex and persist with it. The writer also maps the recent preoccupation with biology in the area of mankind identity and the theories of gender as a social construct. Both Rosin and Kimmel offer a distressful view of the motivation of peers, parents, communities and professionals. These people involved in the negotiation of gender identities, in which a fuse of fear of rejection, a need for normalcy and peer approval, and professional ambition leads to a single-minded consideration. Parents, goaded by fear of their childrens rejection by society and constant social affirmation